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CompletedClassification2026-03-30

Intuitive Physics — Real vs. Reversed

Can predicted brain responses distinguish real physical events from time-reversed versions? Using videos from the Physics-IQ benchmark (Google DeepMind), this experiment tests whether TRIBE v2's V-JEPA2 encoder captures the brain's intuitive physics engine.

videophysicsintuitive physicsclassificationV-JEPA2

Summary

TRIBE v2 predicted brain responses distinguish real physics videos from time-reversed versions with 95% accuracy on completely unseen scenes (0.985 AUC) — a gold-standard holdout test with zero data leakage. The classifier was trained on 50 scenes (100 videos) using GroupKFold cross-validation with a Pipeline (86% CV accuracy, 0.946 AUC), then evaluated on 20 entirely new scenes (40 videos) it had never encountered. Only 2 out of 40 holdout videos were misclassified — both reversed clips mistaken as real. Since real and reversed videos contain identical visual content (same objects, colors, scenes), the signal must arise from temporal motion dynamics. This strongly suggests TRIBE v2's V-JEPA2 video encoder has learned representations that align with the brain's intuitive physics network, and that this alignment generalizes to novel physical scenarios.

Key metrics

Holdout Acc

95.0%

Accuracy on 40 completely unseen videos (20 scenes)

Holdout AUC

0.985

ROC AUC on holdout set

CV Accuracy

86.0%

GroupKFold CV on training set (no leakage)

CV AUC

0.946

ROC AUC on GroupKFold CV

Train Scenes

50.0

50 scenes (100 videos) for training

Holdout Scenes

20.0

20 unseen scenes (40 videos) for testing

Features

20,484

Cortical vertices per sample

Regularization

L1 (C=1.0)

SAGA solver, lasso penalty

Confusion matrix

Actual

40
10
4
46
Real
Reversed

Predicted

Row 1 = Real · Row 2 = Reversed

Classification report

ClassPrecisionRecallF1Support
Real0.911.000.9520
Reversed1.000.900.9520
Macro avg0.960.950.9540

PCA projection

-13.20.313.7
7.0-7.2

PC1 (63.1% var)

real
reversed

PC2 (17.6% var)

Discriminative brain regions

Sparsity

99%

Active vertices

202 / 20,484

Reversed-predictive (physics violation)

RH Mid-Posterior Cingulate Gyrus10.6%
RH Orbital Gyrus4.4%
RH Medial Orbital-Olfactory Sulcus4.3%
RH Frontomarginal Gyrus3.8%
RH Superior Frontal Gyrus3.4%
LH Subcallosal Gyrus3.3%
RH Posterior Dorsal Cingulate3.2%
RH Posterior Lateral Fissure3.1%

Real-predictive (normal physics)

LH Inferior Circular Sulcus of Insula6.1%
LH Inferior Temporal Gyrus5.8%
LH Parahippocampal Gyrus5.7%
LH Intraparietal Sulcus5.5%
RH Transverse Frontopolar Gyrus4.5%
LH Supramarginal Gyrus2.8%
LH Postcentral Gyrus2.7%
RH Orbital Gyrus2.8%

Regions identified via L1-regularized logistic regression weights mapped onto the Destrieux cortical atlas (fsaverage5). Percentages reflect each region's share of total cortical weight for its category (excluding medial wall vertices).

Interested in what these regions mean? Read the full discussion — a region-by-region analysis comparing these findings to published neuroscience literature.

Figures

Holdout confusion matrix — Unseen scenes

Holdout confusion matrix — Unseen scenes

Gold-standard test on 20 completely unseen scenes (40 videos). 20/20 real videos correct, 18/20 reversed correct. Only 2 reversed clips were mistaken as real — the model never saw these scenes during training.

CV confusion matrix — Training scenes (GroupKFold)

CV confusion matrix — Training scenes (GroupKFold)

5-fold GroupKFold cross-validation on the 50 training scenes (100 videos). Paired real/reversed videos always in the same fold — no leakage. 86% accuracy.

PCA scatter — Brain response patterns

PCA scatter — Brain response patterns

First two principal components of brain activation vectors (PC1: 63.1% var, PC2: 17.6% var). Real and reversed clusters show partial separation in low-dimensional space.

Classifier weights — Left lateral

Classifier weights — Left lateral

Logistic regression weights projected onto the left lateral brain surface. Sparse activation reflects the L1 penalty selecting only the most discriminative vertices.

Classifier weights — Left medial

Classifier weights — Left medial

Logistic regression weights on the left medial surface.

Classifier weights — Right lateral

Classifier weights — Right lateral

Logistic regression weights on the right lateral surface.

Classifier weights — Right medial

Classifier weights — Right medial

Logistic regression weights on the right medial surface.

Experiment data excludes raw stimuli and large prediction arrays.

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